Religious History

In the ancient days, the people followed an independent religious philosophy related with Dravidian practices. Around 3rd Century B.C., Jainism and Buddhism came into the district. It was the Jainism that set foot in the region. Buddhism did not make much impact in the district unlike other southern districts of the state. Both Jainism and Buddhism declined consequent on the insurgence of Aryans and by the revival of Hinduism. Efforts of Srimad Sankaracharya and Bhakthi movement donated much for the promotion of Hinduism. Contributions of Thunchath Ramanujan Ezhuthachan, Melpathur Narayana Bhattathirippad and Poonthanam Namboodiri accelerated the Bhakthi movement initially in the central region of Kerala and later to the whole state. Kunchan Nambiar, the great poet and frounder of Thullal art form resided at Kidangur in the distict. Ramapurath Warrier (1703-53), one of the celebrated names in Malayalam literature was born in the district. Unnuneeli Sandesam, a literary work of 14th century that gives many historical evidences has been written on the background of the district. The district has also played a vital role in social renaissance of Kerala. The Malayali Memorial, which was presented to the Maharaja of Travancore (1891), was drafted at a public meeting held in the Kottayam Public Library. The famous Vaikom Sathyagraha (1924-25), a historic struggle for eradication of untouchability and ultimately paved way to Temple Entry Proclamation which enables access to the temples to all people irrespective of caste and creed, took place in the district.

Christianity and Islam came to Kerala through the Thrissur district. The arrival of foreigners created a favourable atmosphere for Christianity. The headquarters of all Churches of Kerala is located in the district. Orthodox Syrian Churc, Knanaya Catholic Church, Latin Catholic Church and the Church of South India have their headquarters in Kottayam. Arch Bishop of Changanassery who follows the Syro-Malabar rites has his headquarters at Changanassry. The Bishop of Knanaya Jacobite and the Church Mission Society have their headquarters at Chingavanom and Kurichy respectively. The message of Islam too reached in the district during 7th Century A.D. Communal harmony and religious tolerance are the significant characteristics of the people of the district.